Can I use ‘ibid’ when referencing?
Answer
As part of the changes to the Newman Harvard referencing style from 1 September 2025, students on some courses may now use the term 'ibid.' for repeated citations.
Students from the following subject areas are requested not to use ‘ibid’:
- all subject areas within the School of Nursing and Allied Health
- Criminology
- Health and Social Care
- ITE
- PGCE Primary
- Theology
If you are unsure whether to use 'ibid', please contact your module leader.
